Ohio States online course offerings allow students the flexibility of taking well designed. Future Students Consider a Career in Math. An introductory course of the basic physics of turbulent flows, coverage will include statistical methods and physical interpretation of a range of flows including boundary layer flows, internal flows, and environmental flows. Future Students Consider a Career in Math. Following a special orientation and advising program, students admitted to the Academy at Ohio State ATI may be eligible to take general education courses andor core courses in the curriculum of any Ohio State ATI major or certificate program. Major Code 307 Upon successful completion of the program, students will meet the following learning outcomes. Semester 3 credit units. Academic calendar. See academic calendar. Video recording capabilities are also offered in. Spring 2024 class schedule. Autumn 2023 final exam schedule. The PDF will include all information unique to this page. Course Listing; Undergrad Math Course Progression; Archived Syllabi (1971-Present) Undergraduate. Are you looking for a comprehensive guide to the academic programs, policies, and services of Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City Check out the catalog 2020-2021, a PDF document that covers everything from admission requirements, degree and certificate options, course descriptions, student resources, and more. If you have questions, call Ecampus Student Services at 800-667-1465. The closing seminar provides opportunities for students to document and. GE foundation math and quant reasoning or data anyl course. All pages in Academic Catalog. A list of course offerings is updated several times per year and is subject to change. Course Listing; Undergrad Math Course Progression; Archived Syllabi (1971-Present) Undergraduate. Additional Fees STAT 2013 Corequisite Lab fee of 90 applies. PREREQUISITES You are responsible for fulfilling all prerequisites to courses in which you enroll. Spring Semester 2024 - First Day of Classes, Monday, Jan 08, 2024. February 23, 2024. Course Catalog. Welcome to Oklahoma State University By choosing OSU, you have made the right decision in selecting one of the nations top-tier research institutions and a leader in higher education. Recommended CS 101 or computer literacy. Surveys characteristics and processes of Earth&39;s atmosphere and how it interacts with the planet&39;s surface, oceans, and human activity. Corvallis, OR 97331. Comparative Studies Courses. 614-292-4041 nursingosu. Semesters denoted with an (O) indicated this course is offered only odd numbered years. Ohio State nav bar Skip to main content. EOY Every other year courses All information is subject to change. January 22, 2024. Find the Gordmans catalog online at the companys official website, Gordmans. Were you searching for course cata Try searching directly for course cata Buckeye Link has a new look As a result, some changes have been made to the pages you might be familiar with. edu or buckeyelink. Academic Calendar for 2022 2023 College of Osteopathic Medicine FALL 2022. Majors and degrees. STAT 2023 Elementary Statistics for Business and Economics (A) Prerequisites MATH 1483 or higher, except MATH 1493, with a grade of "C" or better; or an acceptable placement score (see mathplacement. Research in International Politics. Description This course is intended to help students develop an intuitive understanding of the design concepts for machinery and mechanisms. Course Number Course Name Hours AU - Odd Years SP - Even Years AU - Even Years SP - Odd Years; 5003 Nuclear Reactor Systems and Analysis 3 X X 5030 Intermediate Dynamics. PHYS 2014 University Physics I (LN) Prerequisites A minimum grade of "C" in MATH 2103 or MATH 2123 or MATH 2144 or acceptable AP credit. edu Phone 614-292-0300 Fax 614-292-5587 buckeyelinkosu. The most current information regarding new courses, changes to existing courses, Quarter to Semester conversion information, credit hours, sections, days, times, buildings, rooms, and instructors may be found on the. 01 Elementary Latin I (U 5) Elementary level introduction to the Latin language; the course begins the study of grammar and vocabulary. Oregon State University (Corvallis) Partner Institution. Introduction to professional Nursing and the health care delivery system, its history and evolution, and the examination of the legal and ethical basis for professional practice. Using the following course forecast information students will plan ahead and work with their advisor to create and update academic plans. More ways to explore majors. Search Course Catalog; Enrollment and registration; Syllabus search; Tuition & Fees. Academic Calendar for 2022 2023 College of Osteopathic Medicine FALL 2022. For a complete listing of courses offered in the current and upcoming semester see the schedule of classes. ) INTERESTED IN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNICATION MAJOR (B. Phone (614) 292-2880. Equivalent to CS 391. Team-taught seminar on selected topics from contemporary research areas in the field of behavior neuroscience. Contact hours Lecture 1 Contact 1. Bookend courses The GE Bookends comprise two, 1-credit courses. It is as accurate as possible, but the information may not remain current for all of the academic year. Psychology of Judgment and Decision-Making. A grade of C or better is required in this course Natural Sciences (Minimum 10 credit hours) NOTE 10 credit hours of Natural Sciences are required (2-3 courses). We will begin with the Asian American movement and its role in creating Asian American Studies as a field of study during the late 1960s and 70s. Description For students with minimal personal computer skills. Curriculum changes follow Catalog Year Policy, with a deadline of May 1 for most course and program changes. Credit hours 1. Prereq English 1110 (110), or equiv. Team-taught seminar on selected topics from contemporary research areas in the field of behavior neuroscience. This three-course sequence (Turkish. We are proud of our mission as a modern land-grant university and are committed to access, teaching, research and outreach. Find out how to take a course online at Ohio State, whether you are a current student, an alumnus, or a visiting or adult learner. Ohio State nav bar Skip to main content. Not open to students with credit for 1111 or 1112. Programs < Oregon State University. Mycology and Plant Pathology OptionCollege of Agricultural Sciences. Please see the OSU Course Bulletin pdf or Schedule of Classes and Course Catalog for more course information. 700 N. GE quant reason math and logical anly course. Contact hours Lecture 3 Contact 3. Courses usually share the same course number (in which. The Ohio State University. The General Catalogs provide comprehensive information about Oregon State University from its earliest incarnation to present day. The course focuses on how these interactions work to produce extreme weather events and climate extremes and how they affect people. Please signon with your User ID and Password. Description For students with minimal personal computer skills. College of Agricultural Sciences. Learn how to find the course (s) you want to take at Ohio State using two online methods classes. Search for Courses and Course Sections. Majors and degrees. Team-taught seminar on selected topics from contemporary research areas in the field of behavior neuroscience. The Ohio State University. To view the ScoreCard Rewards catalog, create or log in to a ScoreCard Rewards profile. GE historical study course. Please refer to SIS for the most up-to-date information. Deadline to Drop a class w 100 Refund. Additional Fees NREM or FOR Course Field Trip fee of 46 and NREM or FOR Course Field Trip fee of 46 apply. University Academic Regulations. Were you searching for course cata Try searching directly for course cata Buckeye Link has a new look As a result, some changes have been made to the pages you might be familiar with. Not open to students with credit for 241. Select a Language. Research in International Politics. Pro Tip Use an asterisk () in the keyword search box as a wild card. Email okc. 5000 Level. Academic programs. Lima, OH 45804. Vintage catalogs are available to view online at RadioShackCatalogs. Welcome to the Schedule of Classes. Search Course Catalog; Enrollment and registration; Syllabus search; Tuition & Fees. Credits The number of quarter credits awarded for successful completion of the course. Oregon State University (Corvallis) Partner Institution. The Course Catalog includes details of all courses approved for offering by Oklahoma State University. Select a Language. Stefanie Buck, Director 4943 The Valley Library Corvallis, OR 97331-4504 Phone 541-737-7403 Email stefanie. Buckeye Link - Office of Strategic Enrollment Management. 4126 Ohio Politics. The new GE is a coherent three-part program requiring 32 to 39 hours (reduced from 44 to 69 hours). Using the following course forecast information, students will plan ahead and work with their advisor to create and update academic plans. Published by the Office of the Registrar. HIST 3383 Tudor-Stuart England (H) Description History of England from the War of the Roses through the coming of the House of Hanover in 1714. E-Mail polisciosu. All pages in Academic Catalog. Not open to students with credit for 301. Buckeye Link - Office of Strategic Enrollment Management. It will also provide an overview of the different areas of Nuclear Engineering research performed at OSU, as well as. Description Equine management techniques - understanding equine behavior and anatomy. Located in the heart of Oklahoma. Ohio State - University Registrar - (Draft) Spring 2024 Classroom Pool Building Schedule Take care of Buckeye business with Buckeye Link. Use of Internet and productivity software such as word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentation software. missing "en. 00) is required to maintain good standing as a graduate student and meet requirements for a degree. Majors and degrees. Select a Language. Foundation courses (22-25 hours) -- Students will take one course in each of seven distinct. University Hall (UH) 230 N. The Course Catalog includes details of all courses approved for offering by Oklahoma State University. GE cultures and ideas course and diversity soc div in the US. In-depth exploration of the social, psychological, political, and ethical issues surrounding the computer industry and the evolving information society. Academic calendar. Ohio States online course offerings allow students the flexibility of taking well designed. Select a Language. As an Arts and Sciences student, you&39;ll have the freedom to explore all of your intellectual curiosities. Every student at Ohio State completes courses in General Education (GE). 2021 2022 Course Offerings Bulletin. There must be at least one biological science course, one physical science course, and one course with a laboratory. ANSI 1401 Equine Behavior and Handling. School of Global Studies & Partnerships. Programs < Oregon State University. Learn about the course catalog, the application process, and the benefits of open online courses. The catalog is only visible after profile creation, notes ScoreCardRewards. The Academic Catalog is published on June 1 each year. The closing seminar provides opportunities for students to document and. Comparative Studies Courses. Find the Gordmans catalog online at the companys official website, Gordmans. Autumn 2023 final exam schedule. 7 Minimum Grade Requirements. 614-292-4041 nursingosu. The Academic Catalog is published on June 1 each year. Academic calendar. A course catalog listing is. The ability to log on to a personal computer, access the OSU network, and access OSU Web sites is assumed. Continuation of 5110. A grade of C or better is required in this course Natural Sciences (Minimum 10 credit hours) NOTE 10 credit hours of Natural Sciences are required (2-3 courses). Spotify has secured another deal in India to fill much of the remaining void in its catalog in the country. OSU-Cascades 1500 SW Chandler Avenue Bend, Oregon 97702 541-322-3100 (Main) Land Acknowledgment. College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology. Around Ohio State. Graduate Certificate of School Nurse Wellness Coordinator - Online. Every student at Ohio State completes courses in General. Are you looking for the latest trends in fashion Look no further than the new Anthony Richards clothing catalog. Use keywords, filters and options to search for classes by term, campus, subject, career, program, component, class tribute, catalog number, time and mode of instruction. For a complete listing of courses offered in the current and upcoming semester see the schedule of classes. February 23, 2024. College of Agricultural Sciences. The General Catalogs provide comprehensive information about Oregon State University from its earliest incarnation to present day. Informed by natural and social sciences, arts, and humanities, the Bacc Core requires students to think critically and creatively, and to synthesize ideas and information when. The Catalogs are a wealth of data about university operations from year to year and include course descriptions and degree. Please contact the University Archives at archivesosu. Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City is a Higher Learning Commission accredited, state-assisted public college serving the technical education and training needs of Oklaho-ma. Courses are listed alphabetically by course subject. If you are a male between the ages of 18-26, you must report your selective service number to the Office of the University Registrar, The Student Consolidated Services Center located in the 1st floor Lobby of the Student Academic Services Building, 281 West Lane Avenue, Columbus OH 43210-1132 (Phone 614-292-0300, 800-678-6440, Fax 614-292. Prerequisite MTH 111 with C- or better or Math Placement Test with a score of 24 or Math Placement - ALEKS with a score of 060. Schedule types Lab, Lecture, Combined lecture and lab. Mycology and Plant Pathology OptionCollege of Agricultural Sciences. Request help at help. Hybrid and In-Person MSW Course Descriptions. 01 or 301. Winter 2024. Prereq Honors standing. GE foundation math and quant reasoning or data anyl course. Office of the Registrar 322324 Student Union, Stillwater OK 74078 (405) 744-6876 registrarokstate. Biology (BIOL) BIOL 1111 Introductory Biology Laboratory (LN) Prerequisites BIOL 1113 or concurrent. 09 Reflective Seminar Child & Youth Studies (12) EDUTL 4191 Internship (5) EDUTL 5123 Early Childhood Pedagogy, or EDUTL 5220 Foundations of Middle Childhood Teaching & Learning (3) EDUTL 2100 Dramatic & Arts-Based Teaching & Learning (3) Complete 2 courses (6 hours) from below. This change should not affect students and faculty who log in at BuckeyeLink. Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 2022 2023 Catalog 3 Page I. User ID. Contact. List of Course Coordinators. Pre-Clinical Laboratory Science Option. Please signon with your User ID and Password. Oregon State University College of Business 2751 SW Jefferson Way Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Phone 541-737-2551 Fax 541-737-4890. Perception of Space and Motion in Sports. Course Descriptions. edu Website httpsopen. This list is current as of June 14, 2023. GE cultures and ideas course and diversity soc div in the US. Description For students with minimal personal computer skills. Ohio State nav bar Skip to main content. Autumn Semester 2023. Credits The number of quarter credits awarded for successful completion of the course. Lima, OH 45804. Course information (title, credit hours, level, description, etc. Please refer to SIS for the most up-to-date information. The Baccalaureate Core (Bacc Core) Curriculum represents what the OSU faculty believes is the foundation for students&39; further understanding of the modern world. Please refer to SIS for the most up-to-date information. This schedule is subject to last minute changes due to class enrollments or lack of instructors. Search class schedule. ) INTERESTED IN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNICATION MAJOR (B. Please be certain you are reviewing the most current document for the curriculum you are under. Search A to Z page description. Every student at Ohio State completes courses in General. Ohio State nav bar Skip to main content. Credit hours 1. Architectural Technology A. Are you looking for the latest trends in fashion Look no further than the new Anthony Richards clothing catalog. Levels Undergraduate. Note Days of the week are abbreviated in MTWRFSU format. These degree sheets are for students admitted or who have changed their major between Fall 2023 and Summer 2024. Ohio State offers a large number of outstanding online course offerings via the Columbus campus, including courses in environmental science, calculus, political science, psychology, social work, and statistics. The ability to log on to a personal computer, access the OSU network, and access OSU Web sites is assumed. ENR 2300. Society and Natural Resources. University Hall (UH) 230 N. Learn about the course catalog, the application process, and the benefits of open online courses. edu Phone 614-292-0300 Fax 614-292-5587 buckeyelinkosu. Future Students Consider a Career in Math. Description A brief overview of the course content. edu if you notice any discrepancies or have any questions. Additional Fees STAT 2013 Corequisite Lab fee of 90 applies. Prereq Honors standing. It will also provide an overview of the different areas of Nuclear Engineering research performed at OSU, as well as. Columbus, OH 43210. Indicates that the course is cross -listed with a course in another subject. Autumn 2023 final exam schedule. Subject Course Title Credits Autumn Spring. Help; BuckeyeLink; Map; Find People; Webmail; Search Ohio State. GE quant reason math and logical anly course. Help; BuckeyeLink; Map; Find People; Webmail; Search Ohio State. Our BSSW degree includes 120 hours of coursework. Lima Course Bulletin 2023-2024. Baccalaureate Core Courses (BCC) and Writing Intensive. Find out how to take a course online at Ohio State, whether you are a current student, an alumnus, or a visiting or adult learner. Informed by natural and social sciences, arts, and humanities, the Bacc Core requires students to think critically and creatively, and to synthesize ideas and information when. The requirements vary depending on whether you are pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree, a. For a full listing of undergraduate-level courses offered by the Department, please see the course catalog. Concurrent Enrollment is available for high school juniors and seniors. The closing seminar provides opportunities for students to document and. In addition,. With so many options available, it can be hard to know which catalogs are the best for finding the right items. Course Catalog Search Course Catalog Course Offerings and Bulletin (pdf) Limbo Course Report Circulating Forms CIP Codes Administrative Resource Center SIS Room & Class Scheduling Managing the Schedule of Classes Ohio State - University Registrar - Class, catalog, and space Take care of Buckeye business with Buckeye Link. In addition,. More ways to explore majors. Deadline to Drop a class w W 0 Refund. Summer 2024 class schedule. Shopping for healthy living products online can be a daunting task. The degree sheets listed below are for the catalog year 2023-2024. Continuation of 5110. However, bookmarked web links for users, including quick links to PeopleSoft or any. Limited online and distance education options are also available. Quartz is a guide to the new global economy for people in business who are excited by change. GE historical study course. The Sears Archives websites also provides some resources for viewing or purchasing old Sears catalogs. planet fitness henrietta, meg turney nudes
Failure to satisfactorily complete prerequisites may delay graduation. . Course catalog osu
The following table outlines when changes are visible in the Catalog based on the requested term of an approved curriculum proposal. These degree sheets are for students admitted or who have changed their major between Fall 2023 and Summer 2024. In the catalog, you can quickly sort and filter. Course schedule and descriptions are subject to change; we are adding here course-specific descriptions, as well, as they become available. A grade of C or better is required in this course Natural Sciences (Minimum 10 credit hours) NOTE 10 credit hours of Natural Sciences are required (2-3 courses). Help; BuckeyeLink; Map; Find People; Webmail; Search Ohio State. Courses and classes. GU Rooms 322324 Student Union, Stillwater OK 74078 405-744-6885 guroomsokstate. All Courses by Subject. For a brief video about Ohio State ATI&39;s Academy program, CCP admission requirements, and application. Click on a subject below to find available classes, course descriptions, sample syllabi, Course Registration Numbers (CRNs), which terms a course is offered and other details. Every student at Ohio State completes courses in General Education (GE). High school programming or computer applications courses should not be taken in place of other college preparatory courses. You can choose from a wide range of majors, including emerging and high-demand career fields. Learn about the course catalog, the application process, and the benefits of open online courses. The closing seminar provides opportunities for students to document and. Winter 2024. Ohio State nav bar Skip to main content. Ecology and Conservation of Birds. Credit hours 3. Credits The number of quarter credits awarded for successful completion of the course. Development of the centralized state, parliamentary reaction, reorientation of the English society and economy and the English Reformation. ENR 2300. Oregon State University&39;s continuing education offers online courses and certificates ranging from gardening to business writing to beer making. The following table outlines when changes are visible in the Catalog based on the requested term of an approved curriculum proposal. Lane Ave. Every student at Ohio State completes courses in General. The Course Catalog includes details of all courses approved for offering by Oklahoma State University. Ohio State - University Registrar Summer Term Take care of Buckeye business with Buckeye Link. ECE Course Listings Course details and semesters of offering are subject to change. Since this form is only updated once a semester, it is recommended that students refer to the course catalog for the most accurate course listings. This course is available for EM credit. This course is available for EM credit. Recommended for science and non-science majors. Total Hours. In addition,. The biology major exposes students to a broad base of biological knowledge, provides depth of experience in advanced topics and develops competence in scientific disciplines that are supportive of the life sciences (mathematics, physics and chemistry). Search Course Catalog; Course Offerings and Bulletin (pdf) Limbo Course Report Circulating Forms; CIP Codes. Find out how to take a course online at Ohio State, whether you are a current student, an alumnus, or a visiting or adult learner. GE cultures and ideas course and diversity soc div in the US. A course catalog listing is. Spears School of Business. Description Equine management techniques - understanding equine behavior and anatomy. Search Course Catalog; Course Offerings and Bulletin (pdf) Limbo Course Report Circulating Forms; CIP Codes. Course List See buckeyelink. Learn how to find the course (s) you want to take at Ohio State using two online methods classes. The course focuses on evidence-based pedagogical. Since this form is only updated once a semester, it is recommended that students refer to the course catalog for the most accurate course listings. EOY Every other year courses All information is subject to change. April 12, 2024. The company says it has now grown its podcast catalog to more than a million shows, up from the 700,000-plus podcasts it was reporting just this. Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 2022 2023 Catalog 3 Page I. Buckeye Link Pages Home Search Quick Links Buckeye Link. 4126 Ohio Politics. Help; BuckeyeLink; Map; Find People; Webmail; Search Ohio State. After selecting a term, you can enter your search criteria in the fields provided, or click the Advanced Search link. The following table outlines when changes are visible in the Catalog based on the requested term of an approved curriculum proposal. Credit hours 3. Previously offered as CS 1002. Learn about the General Education (GE) and the General Education (GEN) requirements for students in the Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (HRS) program at Ohio State University. The course shares a vast majority of its content with the cross-listed course, and instances of these courses are typically taught by the same instructor, in the same space, and at the same time during a semester. Course List See buckeyelink. The Ohio State University. Ohio State - University Registrar Summer Term Take care of Buckeye business with Buckeye Link. Perception of Space and Motion in Sports. Minimum of 120 credit hours required for degree completion. The course shares a vast majority of its content with the cross - listed course, and instances of these courses are typically taught by the same instructor, in the same space, and at the same time during a semester. Buckeye Link - Office of Strategic Enrollment Management. For information about the current semester&39;s schedule of courses and sample syllabi, please consult the syllabus directory. University Catalogs University catalogs are entirely online (undergraduate starting with 2007-08, graduate starting with 2005-07, osteopathic medicine starting with 2009-11). Learn about the General Education (GE) and the General Education (GEN) requirements for students in the Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (HRS) program at Ohio State University. To search all minutes simulaneously, visit the Knowledge Bank Collection and make sure "Only this Collection" is selected beneath the search box. Biology (BIOL) BIOL 1111 Introductory Biology Laboratory (LN) Prerequisites BIOL 1113 or concurrent. Not open to students with credit for 602. Oregon State University (Corvallis) Partner Institution. The Course Catalog contains the entire course inventory for the term, although not all courses in the catalog will offer sections for that term. High school programming or computer applications courses should not be taken in place of other college preparatory courses. The opening seminar provides a strong introduction for the broad goals of the General Education program, introduces key skills, and supports sustained growth in terms of attaining program goals. PSYCH 4305 - Intro to Psychopharmacology. Welcome to the Schedule of Classes. Description Basic statistics course for undergraduate business majors. Deadline to Drop a class w 100 Refund. Continuation of 5110. Lane Ave. Spring 2024. As an Arts and Sciences student, you&39;ll have the freedom to explore all of your intellectual curiosities. No course with a grade of D or F can be used on the Plan of Study to satisfy the degree course requirements. Learn about the course catalog, the application process, and the benefits of open online courses. 4-Year Course Plan Catalog Year 2021-2022 AGRICULTURAL COMMUNICATION MAJOR (A. Credit hours 3. Autumn 2023-spring 2024 annual class schedule. Bookend courses The GE Bookends comprise two, 1-credit courses. 16 at her home in Cambridge, Mass. Courses; Programs; Schedule of Classes. Course information (title, credit hours, level, description, etc. ECE Course Listings Course details and semesters of offering are subject to change. edu Phone 614-292-0300 Fax 614-292-5587 buckeyelinkosu. Courses Courses. Not all courses are offered each semester or session. The Course Catalog includes details of all courses approved for offering by Oklahoma State University. Kinematics and Mechanism Design (3751). Psychology of Judgment and Decision-Making. Fall 2023. Course List See buckeyelink. Here are 10 of the most popular retailers tha. Schedule types Lecture. This course is available for EM credit. You have more than 1,800 online credit courses in over 110 subjects to choose from. Autumn 2023-spring 2024 annual class schedule. The Aerospace Engineering program is designed not only to teach the background theory of engineering, but also the. The catalog provides basic information about the different rewards that are available at any given point in time. View the document below for a current list of GEL course options and requirements for degrees in CFAES. Informed by natural and social sciences, arts, and humanities, the Bacc Core requires students to think critically and creatively, and to synthesize ideas and information when. Email okc. Ohio State - University Registrar Summer Term Take care of Buckeye business with Buckeye Link. Basic equine handling, management principles, hoof care, dental care, first aid and wound care. More ways to explore majors. The Course Catalog includes details of all courses approved for offering by Oklahoma State University. Courses Courses. On This Page. Please see the OSU Course Bulletin pdf or Schedule of Classes and Course Catalog for more course information. Welcome to Oklahoma State University By choosing OSU, you have made the right decision in selecting one of the nations top-tier research institutions and a leader in higher education. Not open to students with 3 or more years of high school study in this language, except by permission of department. Help; BuckeyeLink; Map; Find People; Webmail; Search Ohio State. SCT WWW Information System is a web portal that allows you to access various online services at OSU-Oklahoma City, such as registration, grades, financial aid, and more. Pre-Clinical Laboratory Science Option. Course Catalog. GE data anly course. MSW Electives SWK 5001 Writing For Agency Practice 2 This course provides an introduction to professional. More ways to explore majors. edu or buckeyelink. We cover business, economics, markets, finance, technology, science, design, and fashion. Although sometimes it can be challenging to sort out which resources you need. . nasty black hoes